In this study, effects of cement factory chimney dusts on soil properties were investigated in Kahramanmaraş Narlı Plain soils. For this purpose, 10 raw materials which are used for producing cement and 37 soil samples around the factory were collected. Total concentrations of heavy metals (cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and arsenic (As)) which are listed as pollutant indicator parameters (NACE code 2351) and sulfur (S) were determined in the soil samples. Increment-decrement ratios (β factors) and deviations from reference values were calculated and evaluated for each element measured. It was determined that increment-decrement ratios (β factors) and deviations from reference values were generally around 1, and these values were not dependent on distance from the factory. It was also found that the measured attributes do not exceed the pollution limits except Ni and Cr, which were related to the parent material.